The foreign powers seem to have succeeded, at least in part, in advancing their interests in Nepal. For critics of foreign intervention, the continuing political, social and cultural changes raise a fundamental question: are these developments strengthening Nepal, or gradually weakening the country’s national cohesion? The alleged objective of some foreign actors, critics argue, is to weaken Nepal through different means and intensify their influence over Nepali society.
Western-funded organisations are also found conducting activities related to religion, identity and social mobilisation. From Kathmandu to remote villages, Christianity has expanded, while campaigns centred on ethnicity and identity have become increasingly prominent. Earlier, different communities lived together with social harmony; following successive political changes, however, demands for recognition, representation and identity have become much more pronounced. Some politicians are voicing identity politics with external support. If such divisions deepen, particularly in the Tarai and other sensitive areas, they could create serious social tensions. If these trends are not handled carefully, Nepal could face prolonged instability and, in the worst case, violent conflict.
To prevent such an outcome, Nepal must strengthen its national institutions and exercise much stricter oversight over foreign-funded NGOs, INGOs and organisations engaged in political or social activities. Foreign assistance should be transparent, accountable and consistent with Nepal’s national interests. The Social Welfare Council already has a statutory role in regulating, monitoring and evaluating NGO and INGO activities, including foreign-funded projects.
Clearly, the 2015 Constitution has weakened Nepal’s traditional political and national framework and should therefore be subjected to serious national debate and review. Claims about foreign involvement in Nepal’s political transformation, including those reported by The Grayzone, should likewise be examined against documentary evidence rather than accepted or dismissed without scrutiny.
Nepali citizens must remain alert, united and committed to protecting national sovereignty, social harmony and independence. Foreign relations are necessary, but foreign influence must never be allowed to override Nepal’s national interests.
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